Although Kenya has a relatively high number of registered biopesticides products, little is known about biopesticides use by smallholders.

Agriculture accounts for 65% of the total export earnings in Kenya with horticulture being the largest agricultural sub-sector contributing about 33% of the Agricultural GDP and 38% of export earnings.

Despite this critical importance, farmers are increasingly facing resistance to pesticides, an important factor of production. At the same time, export markets continue to increase standards regulating biopesticides chemical residue levels. This has led to the ban of commonly used biopesticides or severe restriction of their use.

The ban on biopesticides has resulted in high incidences of rejection of horticultural produce in the export market due to noncompliance to set standards for many smallholder farmers groups which produce most of the vegetables and fruit marketed for export. Household incomes have in turn negatively affected the entire economy.

Although Kenya has a relatively high number of registered biopesticide products, little is known about biopesticide use by smallholders.

Botanical biopesticides available in Kenya 

TRADE NAME OF PRODUCTSACTIVE INGREDIENTUSESAGENT/DISTRIBUTOR
ACHOOK 0.15% EC Emulsifiable ConcentrateAzadirachtin 0.15% w/wNeem-based insecticide/ nematicide for control of nematodes in Baby corn, Banana, Roses, Snow peas, Sugar snaps & Tomatoes. Diamond Back moth in Broccoli. Aphids in cabbages, Leaf miner in Coffee. Thrips & Nematodes in French beans. Aphids & Diamond back moth in kales. Thrips, Aphids and Nematodes in Pyrethrum. Aphids, Mites, Thrips & Weevils in tea.Organix Ltd
AMINEM XY16 Liquid EmulsionCarvacrol 2% w/vBionematicide for control of root knot nematodes in Tomatoes by drenching. WHO Class U Unlikely to present hazard under normal use Green Color BandAmiran Kenya Ltd.
BACTROLURE 98.9% LIQUIDMethyl Eugenol 98.9% (natural chemical compound)Pheromone for use with Oshothion 50 EC (PCPB (CR) 0482 in Male annihilation technique (MAT) for control & monitoring of male Fruit fly (Bactrocera invadens) in mangoes, WHO Class II (moderately hazardous; Yellow color bandFarmtrack Consulting Distributor: Osho Chemicals (K) Limited
BIO-CHANCE 150 SL Soluble ConcentrateNaringin 150g/LFungicide for control of powdery mildew, downy mildew and botrytis on Roses; downy mildew in basil and broccoli; anthracnose, powdery mildew, downy mildew, rust and angular leaf spot on Chives and French beans and downy mildew, angular leaf spot, anthracnose and rust in snow peas; downy mildew and purple blotch in onions.Greenlife crop protection Africa Ltd
BIOSUCCEED 35 ECPyrethrin + Garlic extractMiticide for the control of red spider mites on RosesLocal agent: Juanco SPS Ltd Distributor: Greenlife Crop Protection Africa Ltd
BiosureBenzoic acidNatural substance against Angular leaf spot,Anthracnose,Botrytis,Downy mildew,Early blight,Late blight,Purple blotch,Rust in Chive, French bean,Onion,Ornamental and Rose, TomatoGreenlife Crop protection Africa Ltd
CODACIDE OIL Vegetable OilOrganic Vegetable Oil 95% w/vAdjuvant for enhancing performance of Dithane M-45 against early blight on tomatoes and potatoes; and radiant against caterpillars in tomatoes and french beansLachlan (K) Ltd.
CRUDE OIL RESIN EXTRACT 25%Pyrethrins 25% w/wInsecticide, raw materials for formulating products used in the control of a wide variety of insect pests.Pyrethrum Board of Kenya.
ExplorerEugenolEffective against Anthracnose, Botrytis, Downy mildew, Grey mold, Powdery mildew, Purple blotch, Rust in  Capsicum, French bean, Onion, Ornamental, Rose,Snow pea

,Tomato

Greenlife Crop Protection Africa Ltd
FLOWER DS EC Emulsifiable ConcentratePyrethrins 4%Insecticide for control of aphids and white flies in Runner beans; flower thrips and aphids in Snow peas; aphids, whiteflies and thrips in French beans; aphids in Mangetout and aphids in Roses, thrips on Chives.KAPI Ltd.
FORTUNE AZAAzadirachtin 1000ppmInsecticide/ nematicide for control of thrips and aphids on French beans and nematodes on roses. WHO Class U Green Colour band; Product unlikely to present hazards under conditions of normal use.Agrichem & Tools Ltd
GC-3 ECBiological Cotton seed oil 31% + Garlic extract 23%Fungicide to control Powdery mildew in Roses. REI: 6hours WHO Class U, Unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use; Green Color BandJuanco SPS Ltd.
GomiteCitric acidNatural substance against ,Aphid,Flower thrips,Mite, Red spider mite,Spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, Thrips, Two spotted spider mite, Whitefly in French bean, Ornamental RoseThika wax works
LEVO 2.4 SL Soluble ConcentrateOxymatrine 2.4%Insecticide/miticide for the control of aphids and spidermites on Roses and Tomatoes, aphids and whiteflies on French beans, thrips in chives REI: 6hours PHI: Tomatoes, French beans & Chives-1 day WHO Class U of products Unlikely to cause hazard in normal use., Green Colour BandAgent: Sineria Kenya Ltd; Distributor: Chemvtura (Pty) Ltd.
MAGNETO 1% ECAzadirachtin 0.6% + Matrine 0.4%Insecticide for control of aphids, thrips, whiteflies and spidermites on roses, aphids, thrips, whiteflies, leafminers and caterpillars on snow peas and broccoli; aphids, thrips and whiteflies in chilli peppers and thrips in onions, caterpillars and fruitflies in avocados REI: 12 hours WHO Class U, Unlikely to present hazard under normal use; Green color band.Greenlife Crop Protection Africa Ltd
NEEMARK ECAzadirachtin 0.03%Insecticide for the control of control aphids, thrips, nematicides in French beans.Osho Chemical Industries Ltd.
Neemraj super-3000AzadirachtinNatural substance against African bollworm, Aphid, Bemisia tabaci, Bollworm, Cotton whitefly, Diamondback moth,Flower thrips, Greenhouse whitefly, Nematodes, Thrips, Tobacco whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Whitefly in Cabbage, French bean, Kale, Ornamental, Pea, Rose, Snow peaOsho Chemical Industries Ltd.
NEEMROC 0.03% ECEmulsifiabl ConcentrateAzadirachtin 0.03% w/w (32% neem oil)Insecticide based on Neem Oil for use in brassicas to control diamond backmoth & thrips.Saroneem Biopesticides P.O. Box 64373, Nairobi
NEMGUARD 99.9% SC Suspension ConcentrateGarlic Extract 99.9% v/vNematicide for control of nematodes in roses and French beans. WHO Class U Unlikely to present hazard in normal use Green color band.Local Agent/Distributor: Dudutech Integrated Pest Management Ltd.
NimbecidineAzadirachtinBiological against Tuta absoluta  in Ornamentals, Cucurbits, French bean, Ornamental Rose, Snow pea, Tobacco, TomatoOsho Chemical Industries Ltd.
NO PATH EW Oil Emulsion in waterThyme Oil 8.12 % w/wBiological against Tuta absoluta  in Ornamentals, Cucurbits, French bean, Ornamental Rose, Snow pea, Tobacco, TomatoKoppert Biological Systems (K)
PERIL 2.4 SL Soluble ConcentrateOxymatrine 2.4%Insecticide/miticide for the control of aphids and spidermites on Roses and Tomatoes, aphids and whiteflies on French beans. REI: 6hours PHI: Tomatoes & French beans-1 day WHO Class U of products Unlikely to cause hazard in normal use., Green Colour BandSineria Kenya Limited
PESTHRIN 6% EC Emulsifiable ConcentratePyrethrins 6%Insecticide for the control of Aphids, Whiteflies and Thrips on Morbdick flowers, Beanfly, aphids, whiteflies & Thrips on French beans, Diamond backmoth, Aphids, Thrips, Whiteflies & Bollworm on Cabbages. WHO Class II, Moderately hazardous; Yellow color bandAgent/Distributor: Orion East Africa Ltd
PREV AM 60 SL Soluble LiquidOrange Oil (Limonene 60/L)Fungicide/insecticides for the control of powdery mildew in roses, whiteflies in coriander and French beans. WHO Class III: Slightly hazardous Blue color band.Mura Agriconsultancy Services
PYAGRO 4 Emalsifiable ConcentratePyrethrins 40g/LInsecticide for the control of thrips, aphids and whiteflies on French beans and roses; whiteflies on hypericum; Diamond back moth, aphids and cabbage saw fly on kales; whiteflies and red spider mites on tomatoes.Pyrethrum Board of Kenya
PYDUSTPyrethrins 1.0%Insecticidal dust to control common grain storage pests e.g. Rice & Maize weevils.Pyrethrum Board of Kenya.
PYEGARPyrethrin + Garlic extractAn acaricide for the control of red spider mites on Roses (flowers).Juanco SPS Ltd.
PYENEEM 20EC Emulsifiable ConcentratePyrethrin 10g/L + Azadirachtin 10g/LInsecticide for the control of Aphids, Whitefly nymphs and Spidermites on Tomatoes WHO Class III Slightly hazardous Blue color band REI:Juanco SPS Ltd
PYERIN EC Emulsifiable ConcentratePyrethrin 75g/LInsecticide/Miticide for the control of Whiteflies on Hypericum; Flower thrips & Whiteflies on n French beans; Diamond backmoth (DBM) & Aphids on Kales; Leaf beetles on Karela.; Aphids on Roses; Post harvest insecticides for control of mealybug and fruit flies on pineapples. Pineapples EU-MRL: 1mg/kg; Do not re-apply within 7 days on post-harvest useJuanco SPS
PYRETONE ECPyrethrin 4% (w/v)Insecticide for control of thrips and whiteflies in roses; whiteflies and thrips on French beans and basil, whiteflies in broccoli REI: 6 hours WHO Class III, Slightly hazardous, Blue color band.Agent: Maj-Chemie Ltd; Distributor: Kenagro Suppliers Ltd
REFINED PYRETHRUM “PALE EXTRACT” 25%Pyrethrins 25% w/wInsecticide, raw materials for formulating products used in the control of a wide variety of insect pests.Pyrethrum Board (K)
REQUIEM PRIME EC 152.3 Emulsifiable ConcentrateTerpenoid Blend (alpha terpine, p-cymene, d-linonene) 152.3 g/LInsecticide/miticide for control of spider mites in roses; whiteflies on tomatoes; thrips, whiteflies and red spider mites on French beans. WHO Class U Green Color Band, Unlikely to present acute hazard under normal useBayer East Africa Ltd
REWARD OIL Vegetable OilOrganic Vegetable Oil 95% w/vAdjuvant for enhancing performance of Dithane M-45 against early blight on tomatoes and potatoes; and radiant against caterpillars in tomatoes and French beansLocal Agent: Lachlan Kenya Ltd Distributor Elgon Kenya Ltd.
SUPERFINE PYRETHRUM POWDER 1.3% w/wPyrethrins 1.3% w/wInsecticide, raw material for manufacturing of mosquito coils and insecticidal dust a wide range of insect pests.Pyrethrum Board (K)
TRILOGY 70 EC Emulsifiable Concentrate.Clarified Hydrophobic extract of Neem oil, 70%An agricultural miticide and a preventive fungicide for the control of spidermites, Powdery mildew, Downy mildew and botrytis in roses; and for the control of anthracnose, angular leaf spot and rust in French beans.Sineria E.A Limited

Biochemical biopesticides available in Kenya 

 

TRADE NAME OF PRODUCTSACTIVE INGREDIENTUSESAGENT/DISTRIBUTOR
CERA TRAP LiquidHydrolysed Protein 55g/LA trap for control and monitoring of Fruit fly in mangoes. WHO Class U: Unlikely to present hazard in normal use Green color bandLocal Agent/Distributor: Andermatt Kenya Limited
Crytrack(E)-8-Dodecenyl acetate

(Z)-8-Dodecenyl acetate

Semiochemical against African bollworm, Bollworm, Caterpillar, Diamondback moth, False codling moth,Giant looper,Helicoverpa,Helicoverpa armigera, Looper in Chili pepperKenya Biologics Ltd
CRYTRACK Rubber impregnated with synthetic Female Cryptophlebia Leucotreta Pheromone(E)-8-Dodecenyl acetate 0.06 mg per lure + (Z)-8-Dodecenyl acetate 0.04 mg per lurePheromone for monitoring and mass trapping of false codling moth in chili peppers (For use with Delta trap and sticky paper). WHO Class U Unlikely to present hazard in normal use Green color bandKenya Biologics Ltd
FALLTRACK Rubber Septum impregnated with synthetic Female Spodoptera frugiperda pheromoneZ)-9-Tetradecenyl acetate + (Z)-7-Dodecenyl acetate 0.57%Pheromone for monitoring and mass trapping of false codling moth in chili peppers (For use with Delta trap and sticky paper). WHO Class U Unlikely to present hazard in normal use Green color bandKenya Biologics Ltd
GEMTRACKZ-11-hexadecenyl acetate 0.030mg/lure+ Z-11-hexadecenal 0.06mg/lure+ Z-11-headecen-1-ol 0.010mg/lurePheromone trap for monitoring of Plutella xylostella (Diamondback moth) in brocolli WHO Class U Unlikely to present hazard Green Color BandKenya Biologics Ltd
Hawk 16 CSEugenol,Geraniol, ThymolNatural substance against Botrytis, Powdery mildew in  French bean,Ornamental, Rose, Snow pea and SquashLachlan Kenya Ltd
ISOMATE-FCM DispenserE-8-dodecen-1-yl acetate 166.8 mg + Z-8-dodecen-1-yl acetate 70.8 mg + E-8-dodecen-1-ol 2.4 mgSynthetic pheromone for control of False Codling Moth (Thaumatotibia leucotreta) in Avocadoes WHO Class U Unlikely to present hazard in normal use Green Color BandSumitomo Corporation, Liaison Representative Officer
PHERODIS Rubber septum impregnated with synthetic female Tuta absoluta pheromone For use with Delta trapsE3, Z8, Z11-tetradecatrienyl acetate 0.5mg + E3, Z8-tetradecadienyl acetate 0.2mgPheromones impregnated capsule like rubber for monitoring and trapping male Tuta absoluta in tomatoes. For use with Delta traps, WHO Class U Unlikely to present hazard under normal use; Green Colour Band.Koppert Biological Systems (K) Ltd
Pherogen Dispenser SpoFr(Z)-9-Tetradecen-1-yl acetate (Z)-11-Hexadecen-1-yl acetateSemiochemical against  Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in maize and baby cornProvivi Ltd
PHEROGEN™ Dispenser SpoFr Dispenser impregnated with synthetic female fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) pheromone((Z)-9-Tetradecen-1-yl acetate 79.15% (Z)-11-Hexadecen-1-yl acetate 11.83%Pheromone for monitoring fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in maize. WHO Class U Unlikely to present hazard in normal use Green Color BandMura Agriconsultancy Services
Tutrack – blue sticky trapE3, Z8-tetradecadienyl acetate

E3, Z8, Z11-tetradecatrienyl acetate

Biological against Tuta absoluta  in OrnamentalsElephant-vert Ltd
TUTRACK Rubber septum impregnated with synthetic female Tuta absoluta pheromoneE3, Z8, Z11-tetradecatrienyl acetate 0.76mg + E3, Z8-tetradecadienyl acetate 0.04mgAttrractant for the monitoring and control of male South America Tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta) in Tomato field. WHO Class U; Product unlikely present acute hazard under normal use Green color bandKenya Biologics Ltd
TUTRACK with yellow sticky paper Rubber septum impregnated with synthetic female Tuta absoluta pheromoneE3, Z8, Z11-tetradecatrienyl acetate 0.76mg + E3, Z8-tetradecadienyl acetate 0.04mgAttractant for the monitoring and control of male South America Tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta) in Tomato field. WHO Class U; Product unlikely present acute hazard under normal use Green color band.Kenya Biologics Ltd

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Credit: https://infonet-biovision.org/

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